What's the difference between international shipping and air transportation? cargo booking What should we pay attention to?
International logistics is a very important transport link in international trade, and there are two common modes of transport: air and sea. Simply put, air transport is short for air transport, which refers to air transport, and sea transport refers to water transport. container shipping rates What's the difference between air freight and sea freight? What do I need to pay attention to when choosing air and sea?
1, the difference between air and sea
(1) Means of transport: air transport uses the aircraft of the airline company as the means of transport from the airport to the airport, and sea transport uses the ship of the shipping company as the means of transport from the port to the port.
(2) Transport market players: the main players of air transport enterprises are major aviation companies, logistics management companies, such as Air Canada, the United States development Aviation, British Aviation technology, etc.freight booking, the cargo is transported to the designated destination by analyzing these Chinese international and domestic air transport; The main body of shipping services is major shipping companies, such as Maersk, Evergreen, etc., and the goods are delivered to the designated destination through our shipping companies.
(3) Logistics service timeliness: Due to the difference between the two enterprises in transportation management tools, there is a great difference in the timeliness of logistics distribution when they arrive at the same country. Among them, China uses international air transportation and aircraft, the timeliness is fast, while international sea transportation uses ships, the timeliness is slow.
(4) Logistics costs: Although air transport time is tight, the cost is higher due to higher transportation costs, and the cost of international shipping is lower because of lower transportation costs.
(5) Inspection method: the principle of "first inspection after storage" is implemented when air transport, and the speed is fast; Sometimes lifting and removing boxes by sea is time consuming and expensive and may incur inspection fees, handling fees, towing fees, etc.
(6) Customs clearance method: there is little difference between the two customs clearance processes, but the limitations are large. International air transport is usually completed in 1-2 days, while international shipping takes around 3-4 days, possibly longer. In addition, in terms of incidental costs, declaration documents and so on, international air transport is less than sea transport, such as exports to the United States, sea transport requires the declaration of the United States Counter-Terrorism List system, while air transport does not.
2. Recommendations and considerations relating to air transport.
(1) Small parcels and document baggage are suitable for students to use the air transportation method and transportation of China International Express, which can be sent in a short time to meet the urgent transportation market demand of enterprises.
(2) Before air cargo transportation, it is necessary to clarify the variety, weight, size, type and other information of the goods, make warehouse reservations in advance, and master the information such as flight departure time.
(3) The packing of different goods by air is also different. When choosing air transport, you should pack properly according to the airline's regulations. For example, fruit should be packaged in cartons, seafood should be packaged in professional aviation boxes, and general clothes should be packaged in woven bags or cartons.
(4) If the consignee or shipper receives the cargo information and the cargo transportation order number half an hour before the aircraft takes off, it must be kept properly.
(5) Air transport For safety reasons, it is not possible to air a single overweight and oversized items, like many liquids, flammable and explosive items.
(6) The goods can not be picked up until 2 and a half hours after they have arrived.
3. Shipping advice and tips
(1) Do not sign large contracts with shipping companies or entrust unfamiliar freight forwarders;
(2) The transport price shall be confirmed in writing as far as possible;
(3) The bill of lading information should be carefully checked, must be consistent with the contract information, and timely modification and discovery of errors.
(4) Ship allocation should be careful not to be dumped because we do not need to pay attention to tracking.
(5) Full ship chartering requires the participation of professional personnel, and it is not considered that their qualifications are sufficient to deal with the complex terms of the contract.
(6) The whole package cooperation must be implemented verbally, and payment must be insisted on not paying other fees.
Choosing a good freight forwarder is more valuable than choosing a good shipping company.
(8) Only customers with good reputation can get the discharge bill of lading provided by the shipping company, and strange customers can not get it.
(9) Backdated bill of lading refers to the carrier at the request of the shipper after the goods are loaded, the date of the bill of lading issued earlier than the actual date of shipment in China, which is a traditional commercial bank document fraud behavior, should be avoided.
(10) Apply for the necessary insurance in time and supplement it according to the actual situation of the goods.
(11) When using wooden pallets to ship goods, you should pay attention to whether the other customs has fumigation requirements.
Small shipping companies are cheap, but they are at risk of disappearing.
